News Archives From 2015

We Are Hiring, Wetland Scientist/Project ManagerJuly 7, 2015

Lucas Environmental is searching for a Wetland Scientist/Project Manager with eight to twelve years of experience to join our growing team on a variety of environmental permitting projects.

Responsibilities

  • Conduct natural resource evaluations including, but not limited to wetland delineations, wildlife habitat evaluations, and rare species surveys.
  • Develop permit strategies for projects in various market sectors.
  • Lead federal, state, and local wetland related permitting efforts.
  • Develop and/or review technical reports and documents.
  • Perform construction oversight and environmental monitoring.
  • Mentor and train staff as the company grows.
  • Manage budgets and write proposals.

Skills and Abilities

  • Excellent verbal and written communication skills.
  • Ability to prioritize and manage multiple tasks and projects on short deadlines.
  • Ability to interact with clients.
  • Ability to delineate wetland resource areas independently.
  • Self-motivated with attention to detail and ability to work independently.

Qualifications

  • 7-12 years of experience.
  • B.S. in environmental science, natural resources, wetland science, or a related field is required.  M.S. is a plus.
  • Demonstrated experience with local, state, and federal wetland regulations in Massachusetts is required.  Experience in other New England states is preferred.
  • Must have the ability to conduct tasks independently.
  • Expertise in identifying plants, insects, birds, reptiles, and/or amphibians.
  • Rare species experience is preferred.
  • Certifications such as PWS, CWS, RPSS, CPESC, etc. are a plus.
  • Ability to use and make maps with GIS is required.

This position may involve working in remote field locations, and may include night/weekend shifts, and/or working in challenging weather conditions. A vehicle is required.  This position requires the ability to work cooperatively as part of a team.

About LE

Lucas Environmental, LLC was founded in 2008, built on the principles of performing quality work and providing reliable service, in the field and in the office.  As a small business working in the Boston area, our responsibilities include preparation and coordination of the environmental science aspects of a variety of project types including residential and commercial development, municipal reviews, railroad and roadways, and telecommunications facilities.

LE offers an opportunity to work on a wide range of challenging and exciting projects.  We provide an environment that promotes learning and professional growth, a competitive base salary, a retirement plan with a company match, a commission based bonus program, and health and dental insurance.

Please send your letter of interest and resume to Christopher Lucas, Lucas Environmental, LLC, 67 Coddington Street, Suite 204, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169, or e-mail to cml@lucasenvironmental.net.

LE is proud to be an Equal Opportunity Employer.

Exploring Town BrookJuly 7, 2015

On Saturday, July 11th, at 10AM, we will explore the two new pocket parks created along Town Brook in Quincy, Massachusetts.  City Principal Planner Rob Stevens will describe the history of the project. Landscape Architect Matt Ulrich of UBLA Landscaping and Wetlands Scientist Chris Lucas of Lucas Environmental will discuss the Parks’ design and features, including a hanging wall and a rain garden.  Chris Lucas will also discuss the ongoing smelt monitoring for the project. This part of the tour is wheelchair accessible.  Following the talk we will take a short stroll to one of the most scenic viewpoints of the brook.

Optional: bring your own picnic (or pick up a sandwich or slice of pizza at a nearby store) to enjoy in the new parks. Participants should meet at the parks at the intersection of Hannon Parkway (Revere Road) and Mechanic Street.  There is no shade in the park.  Bringing water, sunscreen, and a hat or umbrella are recommended.  Parking is available at the Hancock lot for a nominal fee.  No registration is required.  For more information and rain date rescheduling please call Chris Lucas at 617.405.4140.

Town Brook Enhancement Project – Smelt UpdateMarch 9, 2015

We have discussed this project before, but are excited to announce that we have begun work on the last season of rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) monitoring required for the Town Brook Enhancement Project, the permitting of which originally began in July 2010 with the Stephenson Design Group. The Town Brook Enhancement Project successfully re-aligned Town Brook through the City of Quincy’s Urban Revitalization District (URD), providing significant environmental and flood control enhancements to the Brook, while also enabling the implementation of the URD. Check our news archives from 2011 and 2012 for additional information on this project. We have completed two full seasons of smelt monitoring and started the final season last week. The smelt spawning season is approximately March 1st to May 31st.

Rainbow Smelt

The Town Brook Enhancement project entails the realignment of 1,700 linear feet of primarily culverted river from Quincy Center to a new location.  The new alignment consists of approximately 1,200 linear feet of stream channel of which approximately 264 linear feet is open channel, proposed as smelt spawning habitat. The Town Brook Enhancement Project Monitoring Plan (“Protocol”) was prepared by URS in conjunction with Lucas Environmental, LLC in February 2013, revised April 2013, per the requirements of the Final Order of Conditions (“FOC”) and Water Quality Certification (“WQC”) for the Town Brook Enhancement Project (MassDEP File No. 59-1261).  The purpose of the Protocol was to identify the monitoring program to be implemented for the 2013 through 2015 smelt spawning seasons within Town Brook.  The monitoring program includes several components consisting of water quality sampling, flow measurements, smelt egg assessment, and wetland planting monitoring as outlined in the Protocol.

The FOC and WQC have several requirements for the monitoring program that the City of Quincy was required to implement upon completion of the diversion of Town Brook into the newly constructed channel.  The new channel construction was completed and the Town Brook flows were diverted from the existing culvert into the new alignment on March 8, 2013.  Discussions with the Division of Marine Fisheries (DMF) were initiated following the diversion to finalize the Protocol and begin the monitoring program.

If you are interested in learning more about rainbow smelt, Town Brook, or the monitoring program, please contact Chris Lucas.

MassDEP Revises Wetlands Protection Act RegulationsMarch 9, 2015

On October 24, 2014, the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP) promulgated revised wetlands and waterways regulations related to buffer zone exemptions for minor activities, a new limited project status for renewable energy projects, clarification on the regulatory status of stormwater management systems, new permitting avenues for obtaining combined permits for Wetlands Protection Act permits, 401 Water Quality Certifications, and Chapter 91 licensing, and establishes a new general permit and process for ecological restoration projects.  The revised regulations also added an additional General Performance Standard for Inland Bank and Land Under Water Bodies and Waterways with respect to the Massachusetts Stream Crossing Standards, and clarified the Bank General Performance Standard for Wildlife Habitat Evaluations regarding Bank impact determination for intermittent streams.

Wetlands Protection Act Exemptions for Minor Activities in the Buffer Zone

The changes exempt certain minor activities related to highway safety operation and maintenance work and utility installation work proposed solely in the buffer zone of wetland resource areas. For example did you know the repair and replacement of an existing driveway is now exempt as long as the driveway occupies the same footprint and disturbed areas are stabilized within 14 days? The changes also provide standards for the specified types of utility maintenance and roadwork that qualify as exempt minor activities.

Renewable Energy Access Limited Project

The regulations establish a new limited project type for the construction of a new access roadway, or the repair and replacement of an existing access roadway, needed to transport equipment to renewable energy project sites through inland resource areas and for certain coastal resource areas. Such limited projects may be permitted if designed and constructed in a manner that avoids, minimizes, and mitigates adverse impacts to resource areas and complies with the specified conditions, to the maximum extent practicable.

Stormwater Management Structures

The regulatory revisions provide that stormwater management systems designed, constructed, and installed after November 18, 1996 (the effective date of the Stormwater Policy) do not create jurisdictional resource areas or buffer zones. The revision also provides that this provision include stormwater systems that were improved after November 1996 provided that the improvement complies with the Wetlands Regulations.

Combined Permit Applications

The regulation changes allow proponents to file combined applications to create streamlined permitting mechanisms for the review and permitting of projects subject to multiple regulatory requirements, specifically Chapter 91 and the 401 Water Quality Certification Regulations.

Ecological Restoration Projects

The regulations establish a general permit for streamlining the permitting process for certain ecological restoration projects. The six categories of restoration projects include dam removals, freshwater culvert repair or replacement, culvert replacement to eliminate tidal restrictions, stream daylighting, rare species habitat restoration, and improved fish passage.

The revised regulations can be found at http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/massdep/water/regulations/310-cmr-10-00-wetlands-protection-act-regulations.html.

The Massachusetts In-Lieu Fee Program – A Potential Option for Compensatory Mitigation?March 9, 2015

Many of the projects we work on require some type of compensatory mitigation.  This can range from small-scale invasive species management to complex wetland and stream replication.  At the federal level, 33 CFR Part 332, known widely as the “Mitigation Rule,” governs “…standards and criteria for the use of all types of compensatory mitigation…to offset unavoidable impacts to waters of the United States authorized through the issuance of Department of the Army (DA) permits pursuant to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1344) and/or Sections 9 or 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401, 403)” (33 CFR 331.1(a)(1)).  Under the Mitigation Rule, there are four types of mitigation options.

The first two options involve on-site/off-site permittee-responsible mitigation.  This is essentially where mitigation is conducted by the permittee within the project parcel or on a nearby off-site parcel.  The third option is mitigation banking.  This involves preservation, enhancement, restoration, or creation of aquatic ecosystems by a sponsor for the purpose of compensating for unavoidable impacts to wetland resources.  A certain number of “credits” are associated with each mitigation bank.  When a permittee has unavoidable impacts, it may purchase credits to offset those impacts.  The last option, and the topic of this article, is in-lieu fee (ILF).  ILF involves the payment of a fee “in-lieu” of permittee-responsible mitigation.  The fee is commensurate with the expected cost of replacing the wetland functions lost as a result of proposed work.  Upon payment of the fee, the permittee transfers the legal responsibility for implementing mitigation to a program sponsor.  The sponsor determines the location and type of mitigation.  The idea behind the ILF program is that the monies acquired from permittees will go to mitigation projects that will be more beneficial and achieve a higher rate of success than permittee-responsible mitigation.

On May 23, 2014, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) approved the Massachusetts Department of Fish & Game (MA DFG) to become the administrator and sponsor of an in-lieu fee program in Massachusetts.  Permittees subject to USACE jurisdiction (it is not allowed for projects subject to the Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act [MA WPA] only) will now have the in-lieu fee option for projects where permittee-responsible mitigation is impractical or impossible.  A summary of the program, taken from the USACE New England District website, is below:

  • ILF mitigation shall occur only after compliance with the standard progression of avoidance and minimization.
  • ILF may be used as compensatory mitigation for impacts from selected projects that are eligible (Category 2 – Pre-Construction Notification) for the Massachusetts General Permits (MA GPs). Projects that do not meet all criteria of the MA GPs but have impacts within the applicable size limits of the MA GPs are eligible. [Note that the USACE no longer refers to Category 1 or Category 2, but rather Self-Verification and Pre-Construction Notification, respectively. Look for an article soon on this.]
  • ILF may also be used in the resolution of unauthorized activities as agreed upon by the USACE, Federal, and State review agencies.
  • If approved, USACE permits will be conditioned to require payment of ILF to the Department of Fish & Game Environmental Mitigation Expendable Trust. No work may be performed under the permit until receipt of written verification that required ILF has been deposited.
  • Fees may be adjusted annually based on experience and changes in costs of project implementation.

There will be four geographically distinct “service areas” associated with the program (known as: Berkshire/Taconic, Connecticut River, Quabbin/Worcester Plateau, and Coastal).  Each service area will have specific mitigation projects (to be determined by the MA DFG), and fees will go towards projects within the same service area as proposed impacts.  Fees differ between each service area, but are generally similar. [Fees currently average $13.84 per square foot, and $125.00 per linear foot.]

While the Massachusetts ILF program represents an exciting opportunity for our clients, there is a big issue related to how the program will be reconciled with the MA WPA and Local bylaws/ordinances.  The MA WPA requires that mitigation occur within the same property where impacts occurred.  This requirement is based on a belief that mitigation is most effective when it occurs where (or at least within the same watershed) the functions were lost.  While there would technically be no net loss in function, permanent, adverse impacts are still likely within the parcel or local watershed where the loss occurred.  Putting science aside, it would also be quite difficult to convince a Conservation Commission in one town to sacrifice their own aquatic resources and replicate them in another.  Clearly this is a significant issue, one that may prevent complete implementation of the program for the foreseeable future.

We will continue to provide updates as we begin to understand better how the program will play out.  In the meantime, it is likely the permittee-responsible mitigation will continue to be the go-to option for projects subject to the Clean Water Act.  If there is a situation where a project is subject to the Clean Water Act or Rivers and Harbors Act only, ILF may be an option.  Don’t hold your breath, though, as it is rare to see project only subject to the Clean Water Act and not the WPA!

MACC Annual ConferenceMarch 2, 2015

The MACC Annual Environmental Conference brings together more than 750 conservation commissioners, environmental officials, consultants, attorneys, students, and others . This year, the conference was  held on Saturday, February 28th, at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts.  The new Massachusetts Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs, Matthew A. Beaton, was the conference keynote speaker. We would like to everyone who stopped by our booth at the exhibit hall. For more information about the conference and MACC, check out their website at http://www.maccweb.org.

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